Specialties

Asthma and allergic rhinitis are chronic respiratory conditions that often coexist and significantly impact quality of life. Asthma is a condition where the airways become inflamed and narrowed, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is caused by an allergic reaction to airborne allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander, leading to sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Both conditions share common triggers and inflammatory pathways, which is why they frequently occur together. Proper diagnosis, trigger avoidance, and long-term management with medications like inhalers, antihistamines, and nasal corticosteroids can help control symptoms and improve day-to-day functioning.

• Common Triggers: Dust, pollen, mold, pet dander, smoke, and strong odors.
• Shared Mechanism: Both involve inflammation caused by allergens triggering the immune system.
• Symptoms Overlap: Nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing are common in both.
• Treatment Options: Include inhalers, antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and nasal sprays.
• Preventive Measures: Allergen avoidance, air purifiers, regular cleaning, and immunotherapy in some cases.